How to find the story within a stodgy bank report
It was a good story: More than 1,000 New Englanders would soon have safe, decent, affordable places to live, thanks to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston’s Affordable Housing Program.
But PR convention demands that we reduce good stories to hierarchical blurtations of fact. And that’s what Mark Zelermyer, the bank’s vice president and director of corporate communications, did with the first draft of his news release covering the story.
But by the end of my NOT Your Father’s News Release Master Class in December in New York, Mark had totally rewritten his release, taking the story from blah to brilliant.
What can you learn from his before and after?
Before | After | Ann’s comments |
Headline and deck | ||
| FHLB BOSTON AWARDS $30.3 MILLION FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING THROUGHOUT NEW ENGLAND 48 Initiatives Will Result in More Than 1,000 Units in Six States | MORE THAN 1,000 NEW ENGLANDERS TO GAIN AFFORDABLE HOUSING Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston Awards $30.3 Million to 48 Projects | Mark started out focusing on “us and our stuff.” But his rewrite focuses on the impact, not on the event, of the program. Notice his hierarchy in the second version: benefits to the community in the headline, bank program in the deck. Steal that. |
Lead | ||
| The Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston awarded $30.3 million to support 48 affordable housing initiatives in the six New England states. Of this amount, $14.2 million was awarded as Affordable Housing Program grants and subsidies, with the balance coming as subsidized advances, or loans. The funds were awarded through member financial institutions to projects that will create or preserve 1,004 units of affordable rental and ownership housing for households earning at or below 80 percent of area median income. | A shoe factory turned into apartments for low-income families. Homes with onsite medical care for brain-injury survivors. Flats for young adults leaving foster care. | In his first draft, Mark crams all of the W’s into a fact pack lead. Besides being boring, at 80 words, it’s too long for human consumption. That creates an obstacle at the top of the release that readers have to climb over to get into the story. The second version shows instead of tells, focusing on specific details about the program’s outcomes. That pulls readers into the story, and it communicates better than a wall of abstraction. Plus, at 24 words, it creates a bridge into the story instead of an obstacle to reading. |
Nut graph | ||
| These are some of the 1,004 households who will move into safe, decent housing thanks to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston’s Affordable Housing Program. | In his revision, Mark summarizes the story elegantly into a 26-word nut graph. | |
Background section | ||
| “Availability of affordable housing remains a major issue here in New England, and partnerships like these help provide real solutions,” said Edward A. Hjerpe III, the Bank’s president and chief executive officer. “These initiatives will not only give more families safe, decent, and affordable homes, but they will also create jobs and boost economic development throughout the region.” AHP funds are used to help pay construction, acquisition, or rehabilitation costs. Member financial institutions work with local developers to apply for AHP funding, which is awarded through a competitive scoring process. | FHLB Boston awarded more than $30 million to 48 projects for low- and very-low income households. The program is funded each year with 10 percent of the Bank’s net income.“Investing in affordable housing does more than provide homes,” said Edward A. Hjerpe III, the Bank’s president and chief executive officer. “It creates jobs and boosts the economy across our region.” “Investing in affordable housing does more than provide homes,” said Edward A. Hjerpe III, the Bank’s president and chief executive officer. “It creates jobs and boosts the economy across our region.” | One problem with inverted pyramids is that they invite you to overdo the background info — also known as the blah-blah-blah. In the first draft, Mark gives some context in the quote, then shares perhaps more information than anyone who doesn’t work at the bank cares to know about how the program works. In the second version, he streamlines the “how it works” section into a short paragraph, then follows up with the context in a more manageable quote. |
Body | ||
Funds awarded in the 2012 round, which range from $25,000 to $4.6 million per project, will support a wide range of initiatives, including:
The following communities will benefit from FHLB Boston AHP funds:
| This year’s awards range from $25,000 to $4.6 million per project. Funds are awarded through member banks for projects in the following cities and towns:
| The juicy details are buried in the body of Mark’s first version. Note how he lightened them and moved them to the top for the revised lead. The body in the revision covers just the facts of importance to people — and, OK, Google — who may be seeking information about housing in their own communities. |
Wrapup | ||
| For details on each initiative, please visit www.fhlbboston.com/ahp. | For details on each initiative, please visit www.fhlbboston.com/ahp. | A call to action and out, in each version. |
Cut Through the Clutter in PR
In addition to making his story more compelling, Mark also make it more than 30% more readable. To do so, he:
- Slashed the lead paragraph by 70%.
- Cut word count by 37%.
- Streamlined sentences by 25%.
- Reduced passive voice by 77 percentage points.
It’s no surprise that Mark suggested we change the name of our Master Class to “The News Release Makeover.”
And the workshop experience? “Wonderful,” Mark says. “Best I’ve ever attended.”
Mark, we think you — and your revised release — are pretty wonderful, too.
Think Like a Reporter
Develop stories that media outlets want to run
Some 55% to 97% of all releases sent to media outlets are never used, according to Dennis L. Wilcox and Lawrence W. Nolte’s Public Relations Writing and Media Techniques.
So how can you create PR pieces that are among the 3% to 45% of those that actually get the word out?
Put your PR pieces among the 3% to 45% that actually get the word out.
At NOT Your Father's News Release — your team members will learn how to think like a reporter to develop story angles that readers want to read (and that journalists and bloggers want to run). Specifically, you’ll learn how to:
- Fill in the blanks to a great benefits lead: Get formulas for leads that sell the story and stand out from the crowd.
- Move from event to impact: Learn simple steps for transforming your event, speech or meeting coverage into news readers can use to live their lives better.
- Create two types of stories media outlets want more of (and avoid one they wish they’d never see again!)
- Go beyond “new and improved” to information readers really want to know about your product.
- Steal secrets from Silver Anvil winners: What do nationally award-winning PR writers do that you don’t do?
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