Websites, books & tools
2013 Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC)
PIAAC is an every-10-year study of adult literacy, developed and organized by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The study seeks to determine how well adults are prepared to function in today’s society.
2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy (PDF)
The U.S. Department of Education’s study is the most comprehensive, statistically reliable source on literacy in the United States.
The Basics of Plain Language
William H. Dubay,,” Impact Information: Plain Language Services, 2005
The Principles of Readability (PDF)
Learn about U.S. literacy studies and research on readability and readability formulas from William H. Dubay, principal of Impact Information.
Smart Language (PDF)
William H. DuBay’s introduction to adult literacy surveys, research on readability and readability formulas.
Unlocking Language: The Classic Readability Studies (PDF)
Read the classics, the L.A. Sherman to the Flesch formulas, collected and curated by Impact Information’s William H. DuBay.
Working with Plain Language (PDF)
William H. DuBay’s introduction to the principles of plain language and guidelines for matching your text with the reading skill of the audience
Impact Information
Readability expert William H. DuBay’s blog
Reach Real Readers
Want more tips and tricks for getting people to read more of your message, read it faster, understand it better and remember it longer?
